In SharePoint, a list column and a site column are two types of data fields that can be used to define and organize information within a SharePoint site.
A list column, also known as a list field, is a data field that is specific to a particular SharePoint list or library. It allows you to capture and store specific types of information within that list or library. For example, in a document library, a list column can be used to store information like the document's title, author, or date created.
On the other hand, a site column, also called a content type column, is a reusable data field that can be shared across multiple lists or libraries within a SharePoint site or even across multiple sites within a site collection. It allows you to define a common set of properties or metadata that can be associated with different types of content. For instance, you can create a site column for "Project Status" and use it across multiple lists or libraries to track the status of various projects.
The key difference between a list column and a site column lies in their scope and reusability. A list column is specific to a particular list or library, while a site column can be used across multiple lists or libraries within a SharePoint site or site collection.
In simple words, a list column is a data field that belongs to a specific list or library, allowing you to capture and store specific information within that particular list. A site column, on the other hand, is a reusable data field that can be shared and used across multiple lists or libraries within a SharePoint site or site collection, providing a consistent way to define and manage data across different content types.
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